Download BookParallel Trade in Europe Intellectual Property Competition and Regulatory Law

Download PDF Parallel Trade in Europe Intellectual Property Competition and Regulatory Law

Download PDF Parallel Trade in Europe Intellectual Property Competition and Regulatory Law

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Book Details :
Published on: 2007-04-02
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Original language: English

Are parallel importers the key to unlocking the single European market, breaking down long-established national barriers for the benefit of all Or do they instead just operate in a dubious "grey market", free-loading on the investment of innovators and brand owners to the ultimate detriment of future investment Parallel importers are in turn lionized and demonized, both in legal commentary and in the mainstream press. Trade is economically possible whenever the price of a particular product is higher in one area than in another. However, in the real world, trade will only occur if this price differential is sufficient to cover the costs of the trader together with a sufficiently attractive margin of profit. Some costs can be viewed as barriers to trade which result in an economically imperfect allocation of resources across the world. They can also operate as a waste of resources. Various attempts have been made to reduce unnecessary barriers, encouraging trade, and reducing waste - the clearest example being the WTO, which is dedicated to eliminating barriers to trade. Regional trading areas, such as the European Community share these goals, along with certain other aims. Although many barriers have already been removed, the process is far from complete. Parallel trade occurs when goods are manufactured by one party (the manufacturer) and put onto the market in country A but are then imported into country B by a second party (the parallel importer). The manufacturer may have manufactured the goods and/or put them on the market in country A directly or through third parties, but the distinguishing feature of parallel trade is that the manufacturer did not intend the goods to end up in country B. Parallel trade normally occurs when the manufacturer sells the goods in question in both countries (thus the trade is "parallel" to the main trade organized by the manufacturer) but the price of the goods in country A is lower than the price in country B. However, it may also occur when the manufacturer does not sell in country B at all, or does not sell sufficient quantities there. The goods are typically described in country B as "parallel imports" or "grey market goods." Understanding how EC law operates to restrict parallel trade involves exploring a complex matrix of different rules derived from the different fields of competition, free movement, and intellectual property, together with their corresponding private and public enforcement regimes, as well as the relationship with other external regimes. Author Christopher Stothers' comprehensive treatment of the subject successfully casts light on this difficult topic and is set to become the definitive work of reference in the area. Intellectual Property Lawyers - Bird & Bird Bird & Bird has been at the forefront of Intellectual Property for more than 100 years. This experience quality of our work and passion for innovation differentiates ... Specialisation: Commercial and corporate law University ... Commercial banking law: bank customer relationship Module A [LWM72A] Banks and customers. What is a bank and who is a bank customer? The contract: obligations of ... FIRMS IN THE SPOTLIGHT - The Clients Guide to the best Law ... Search for the best recommended Intellectual property Intellectual property Law firms Lawyers Attorneys in Turkey Pharmaceuticals & Healthcare White & Case LLP ... Global pharmaceutical and healthcare companies face a range of challenges: disputes over intellectual property (IP) adherence to evolving government regulation and ... INTA's 2016 Annual Meeting - Schedule by Day ... 7:30 am5:00 pm : Registration and Hospitality: 8:00 am10:00 am : Continental Breakfast Continental breakfast will be served daily until 10:00 am in the ... California's Business & Professions Code 17200 (Unfair ... California's Unfair Competition Law ("UCL") Business & Professions Code Sec. 17200 was designed to protect competitors and consumers from illegal fraudulent and ... Liberalism and Conservatism - Regis University Moderate Political Ideologies: Liberalism and Conservatism Dr. Jim L. Riley Regis University Denver CO 1990. Moderate Ideologies along with moderate political ... Competition law - the basics The basics of competition law in the UK by Pinsent Masons. ... This guide is based on UK law. It was last updated in April 2014. Introduction Intellectual Property - The Clients Guide to the best Law ... Search for the best recommended TMT (technology media and telecoms) Intellectual property Law firms Lawyers Attorneys in London TRIPS TRIPS Plus and Doha msfaccess.org The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (or TRIPS Agreement) set the standards for intellectual property protection in the world today.
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